DONETSK: Russia was under intense US pressure yesterday to convince pro-Moscow rebels in Ukraine to give up eastern towns they are occupying, after Washington said the situation in the former Soviet republic was in a ‘pivotal period’.
But with the separatists’ refusal to budge throwing a deal to defuse the crisis into doubt, and US sanctions looming large, Russia was biting back — warning that its military is massed on Ukraine’s border, ready to act.
In the nearly dozen Ukrainian towns the pro-Kremlin rebels were holding, the stalemate dragged yesterday.
In the main eastern city of Donetsk, separatist gunmen remained barricaded inside the regional government building. Around 50 of the militants milled around barricades of sandbags and tyres while morning joggers ran by almost oblivious to them.
“We are going on as usual,” one of the rebels told AFP. “An Orthodox priest is inside with us and we are going to celebrate Easter tonight.”
The failure to implement the agreement hammered out in Geneva Thursday by the US, Russia, Ukraine and the EU threatened to deepen the worst East-West crisis since the Cold War.
US Secretary of State John Kerry told Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov overnight that “full and immediate compliance” was needed of the pact, which calls for the disarmament of “illegal armed groups” and the end to the occupation of seized buildings.
Kerry “made clear that the next few days would be a pivotal period for all sides to implement the statement’s provisions,” a senior State Department official said.
US President Barack Obama has said he wants to see progress within days, otherwise more sanctions would be imposed, on top of those already targeting the inner circle of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The United States, Nato and many EU countries see Putin as the puppet master behind the Ukraine insurgency. They accuse him of sending in elite Russian soldiers to stir unrest and ensure the country — historically and linguistically tied to Russia — stays in Moscow’s orbit.
US National Security Adviser Susan Rice said Friday that the White House would “be watching whether Russia does or does not uphold its responsibility to use its very considerable influence to restrain and withdraw those irregular militia from the buildings and spaces that they’ve occupied”.
But Putin denies his forces have any role in east Ukraine — though on Thursday he dropped a similar denial over Crimea, which Russia annexed from Ukraine last month, to admit the Russian army was deployed there.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov late Friday told Russian television that US threats of more sanctions on Moscow were “absolutely unacceptable” and “one cannot treat Russia like it is a shameful student”.
“Our Western colleagues are trying to push responsibility towards our side. But it must be underlined: it is a collective responsibility,” he said.
He also pointedly declared that there are Russian troops “close to the Ukrainian border”. — AFP