Ukraine lobbies for Nato, IMF help

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A policeman walks past the body of a victim who was killed by recent shelling in front of a shop in Donetsk. — Reuters photo

Truce in Ukraine teetering on verge of collapse just weeks before general election

DONETSK, Ukraine: Ukraine dispatched top envoys to Washington and Brussels on Wednesday to secure help in the face of a surge in clashes with pro-Russian insurgents that killed eight more civilians and troops.

A one-month truce in Ukraine is teetering on the verge of collapse just weeks before a general election meant to reunify the country after six months of conflict in the east that has killed nearly 3,400 people.

The number of civilians dead from shelling and mortar attacks grew to 19 since the weekend when Donetsk authorities reported three additional deaths in the main rebel-held city overnight.

An AFP team also saw the bodies of two victims of rocket fire that hit a supermarket and some residential buildings in a northeastern section of the half-deserted city that was once home to nearly a million people.

National Security and Defence Council spokesman Andriy Lysenko said fighters killed three and wounded 12 Ukrainian soldiers in renewed attacks.

Ukrainian authorities have reported the death of more than 100 troops and civilians since separatist leaders and Kiev signed a Sept 5 truce that was backed by both Moscow and EU states.

But the UN human rights office said the post-ceasefire toll up to Monday may be as high as 331.

“Tragically, the political agreement is not being observed,” Ukrainian Defence Minister Valeriy Geletey said.

The crisis has torn at East-West relations and seen Russian President Vladimir Putin thrown into diplomatic isolation for what critics label a bid to break up his neighbour in retaliation for the ouster of a pro-Kremlin president in February.

Rebel leaders now intend to keep the Oct 26 parliamentary polls from being staged across swathes of the Russian-speaking rustbelt that is home to nearly five million people.

They instead plan their own votes in early November that would set up parliaments and administrations allied to Moscow and intended to ensure complete self-rule. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has urged Russia to convince the fighters to resume political negotiations that could grant them broader rights within a single state.

US Secretary of State John Kerry will meet his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov next week in Paris in a bid to shore up the truce.

Kerry said following talks with his British counterpart Philip Hammond that more sanctions could follow against Moscow if it failed to withdraw its forces from eastern Ukraine.

But the Kremlin denies having any hand in the conflict and accuses the West of trying to wrest the ex-Soviet country out of Russia’s sphere of influence.

Ukraine’s top policymakers travelled to Nato and EU headquarters in Brussels as well as the main International Monetary Fund (IMF) office in Washington to win further diplomatic and economic backing from Kiev’s new partners. — AFP