Iraqi army months away from major offensive

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MACDILL AIR FORCE BASE, United States: The Iraqi army is still months away from staging a major offensive to retake ground lost to the Islamist State group and is regrouping after suffering battlefield defeats this year, US military officials said Thursday.

A combination of four images show from top left to bottom right:- militants of Islamic State (IS) seen just before and after an explosion from an air strike on Tilsehir hill near the Turkish-Syrian border from Yumurtalik village, in Sanliurfa province. — AFP photo

Iraqi security forces were now able to stage small-scale attacks against the Islamic State group but needed time to plan and train for a larger operation, even with the aid of US-led air strikes, one military official told reporters.

“It’s well within their capability to do that (counter-attack), on the order of months, not years,” said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

But he added: “It’s not imminent.”

Asked when the Iraqi army might be ready to launch an operation to push the Islamic State group out of the northern town of Mosul, the official said it could be up to a year.

Officials at the US military’s Central Command headquarters acknowledged the pace of the bombing raids by American and allied warplanes has been limited by the Iraqi army’s shortcomings, as it was not on the move and mainly in a defensive position.

There have been more than 600 strikes in Iraq and Syria since Aug 8, officials said, a much smaller number when compared to previous air campaigns in Libya or the 2003 US invasion of Iraq.

The scope of the air strikes also has hinged on how often the IS group moved in larger numbers in the open, leaving themselves open to attack.

Under the Shiite-led government of former prime minister Nuri al-Maliki, the Iraqi army had deteriorated in recent years with some capable senior officers replaced by political loyalists and equipment neglected, the official said.

US military advisors based in Baghdad and Arbil were working to shore up the Iraqi army, according to officials.

And for the first time, US officials left open the possibility advisor teams could eventually deploy to western Anbar province, where the Iraqi army has suffered a string of setbacks.

“I can’t tell you when” advisers may operate out of Anbar, the official said. “There’s been a lot of discussion and planning.”

Such a move could put US forces at more risk, given the strength of the Islamic State group west of Baghdad, and open President Barack Obama up to criticism that he is escalating the American commitment despite a vow not to have “boots on the ground.”

Obama’s war strategy calls for helping to persuade Sunni tribes to confront the Islamic State militants, but officials said that effort — led by Baghdad — was only at a preliminary stage.

More than one tribe had joined the fight but “it’s not a widespread tribal uprising,” the official said.

Many Sunnis, who felt alienated by the previous Baghdad government, were “waiting to see which way the (Haider) Abadi government is going to go,” he said. — AFP