Women and their children, many fleeing poverty and violence in Honduras, Guatamala and El Salvador, arrive at a bus station following release from Customs and Border Protection in McAllen, Texas on June 22, 2018. AFP file photo
WASHINGTON: US officials have resorted to DNA testing on up to 3,000 detained children who remain separated from their migrant parents, a top official said Thursday as President Donald Trump’s administration struggles to rapidly reunite families at the center of a border crisis.
The controversial procedures are part of government efforts to meet rapidly approaching court-imposed deadlines for reuniting children with their parents, and come as the president himself once again demanded swift action by Congress to fix the country’s “insane” immigration laws.
The Department of Health and Human Services is “doing DNA testing to confirm parentage quickly and accurately,” HHS Secretary Alex Azar told reporters on a conference call. His team said the procedures were “harmless” cheek swabs.
Normally a last-resort means of identifying of migrants — if birth certificates or other documents are unavailable — DNA testing is being used to speed the process to meet a judge’s order to reunite families by July 26, and by next Tuesday for some 100 children under age five.
But Azar portrayed the process as orderly and disputed accusations that the Trump administration has failed to account for some minors.
“HHS knows the identity and location of every minor in the care of our grantees,” he said, adding that authorities were working to reunite children with their parents “as expeditiously as possible.”
About 11,800 minors are currently in US custody after crossing over from Mexico, Azar said. Eighty percent are teenagers, mostly males who entered the United States on their own.
Azar did not provide an exact figure for the total number of detained children who have been split from their parents, only saying that number is “under 3,000” minors and that they are in “excellent” care, with three meals plus snacks each day and supervised exercise and entertainment.
The administration had previously said that just over 2,000 separated minors remained in its care.
Azar said reunited families would remain in custody of the Department of Homeland Security as their cases are adjudicated.
The DNA test results are being solely used to accurately connect parents with children, HHS Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response Jonathan White said on the call.
“This isn’t some vast sprawling data set that we’re matching up,” he said.
But critics warn that very young children cannot give permission for such tests, which they say could ultimately be used for further monitoring, and that the policy shows the government never registered people properly when they were first detained.
“It’s deplorable they are using the guise of reuniting children to collect even more sensitive data about very young children,” said Jennifer Falcon of RAICES, a Texas-based rights group representing migrant families.
“This would allow the government to conduct surveillance on these children for the rest of their lives.” – AFP