SYDNEY: A strike from a big asteroid more than 300 million years ago left a huge impact zone buried in Australia and changed the face of the earth, researchers said yesterday.
“The dust and greenhouse gases released from the crater, the seismic shock and the initial fireball would have incinerated large parts of the earth,” said Andrew Glikson, a visiting fellow at the Australian National University.
The asteroid was bigger than 10 kilometres in diameter, while the impact zone itself was larger than 200 kilometres – the third largest impact zone in the world.
“The greenhouse gases would stay in the atmosphere for tens of thousands of years,” Glikson told Reuters.
The discovery was made after another researcher alerted Glikson to some unusual mineral deposits in the East Warburton Basin in South Australia.
Glikson and colleagues analysed quartz grains drawn from deep beneath the earth’s surface in research starting in 2010 and the crater itself was recently identified, he added.
The strike may have been part of an asteroid impact cluster which caused an era of mass extinction, wiping out primitive coral reefs and other species, added Glikson, co-author of a study published in the journal Tectonophysics.
The impact happened before the dinosaurs, he said.
The announcement of the discovery came just before a newly discovered asteroid about half the size of a football field was set to pass some 27,520 kilometres from Earth.
About 150 feet in diameter, the asteroid – dubbed 2012 DA 14 – is expected to pass about 27,000 kmabove the Earth at the time of closest approach, about 2.25 pm EST. — AFP